PNF and Movement 2023; 21(2): 193-202
https://doi.org/10.21598/JKPNFA.2023.21.2.193
Effects of Transcranial Stimulation and Task-Oriented Training on Upper Extremity and Cognitive Function in Chronic Stroke Patients
Yeong-Ae Yang, D.M.Sc.1 ⋅Na-Yun Lee, O.T., Ph.D.2†
1Department of Occupational Therapy, College of Biomedical Science and Engineering, Inje University
2Department of Occupational Therapy, KyungBuk College
Correspondence to: †Na-Yun Lee (joyful0802@hanmail.net)
Received: May 22, 2023; Revised: July 4, 2023; Accepted: July 12, 2023; Published online: August 31, 2023.
© Korea Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation Association. All rights reserved.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
Purpose: We investigated the effects of transcranial stimulation and task-oriented training on upper extremity and cognitive function in chronic stroke patients.
Methods: A total of 30 patients were randomly divided into transcranial stimulation and task-oriented training groups (TT) and task-oriented training groups (TO). The TT group performed 30 min 5 times a week for 4 weeks in task-oriented training combined with transcranial direct current stimulation. The TO group performed 30 min 5 times a week for 4 weeks in task-oriented training. To measure upper extremity function, the Jebsen-Taylor Hand Function Test, Manual Function Test, and Cognitive Function Test were performed using the Stroop Test and the Trail Making Test.
Results: There was a significant difference (P < 0.05) before and after training in both groups, and the TT group showed significant improvement in both groups.
Conclusion: In this study, we confirmed transcranial stimulation and task-oriented training in upper extremity function and cognitive function in patients with chronic strokes.
Keywords: Stroke, Upper extremity, Cognition, Transcranial direct current stimulation, Task-oriented training

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